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Gujarat is a unique state that has many kinds of habitats. These varied landforms include dry deciduous forests, majestic grasslands, wetlands, marine ecosystems and rich moist deciduous forests. These habitats are home to some extremely rare wildlife. The Asiatic Lion is found only in Gir. The Wild Ass in the Rann of Kutch, the rare great Indian bustard in the bird reserves, the world's only four-horned antelope and the Black Buck are some other valued species protected in Gujarat. The dugong and the rare boralia species also find a safe haven here.
National Parks
Sr.
No
|
Name of Park
|
Year of Estt.
|
Area in Sq. Kms.
|
Location
|
Major Species
|
|
1
|
Gir National Park
|
1975
|
258.71
|
Sasan Gir
Dist : Junagadh
|
Lion, Leopard, Chital, Chausinga, Hyena, Sambar, Chinkara, Herpetofauna, Crocodiles and birds.
|
|
2
|
Blackbuck National Park
|
1976
|
34.08
|
Velavader
Dist : Bhavnagar
|
Blackbuck, Wolf, Houbara bustard, Harrieres, Leser florican, Herpetoufaua
|
|
3
|
Vansda National Park
|
1979
|
23.99
|
Vansda
Dist: Navasari
|
Leopard, Hyena Chital, Chausinga, Birds, Herpetofauna
|
|
4
|
Marine National Park
|
1982
|
162.89
|
Gulf of Kachchh
Dist : Jamnagar
|
Sponges, Corals, Jelly fish, Sea horse, Octopus, Oyster, Pearl oyster, Starfish, Lobster, Dolphin, Dugon, Waterfowls.
|
|
|
Total
|
469.67
|
|
|
Sanctuaries
Sr.
No
|
Name of Sanctury
|
Year of
Estt.
|
Area in
Sq. Kms.
|
Location
|
Major Species
|
|
1
|
Gir Wild Life Sanctuary
|
1965
|
1153.42
|
Sasan Gir
Dist: Junagadh, Amreli
|
Lion, Leopard, Chausinga, Chital, Hyena, Sambar, Chinkara, Herpetofauna, Crocodiles and birds
|
|
2
|
Wild Ass Sanctuary
|
1973
|
4953.70
|
Little Rann of
Kachchh
|
Wild Ass, Chinkara, Blue bull, Houbara bustard, Wolf, Waterfowls, Herpetofauna
|
|
3
|
Nal Sarovar Birds Sanctuary
|
1969
|
120.82
|
Nal Sarovar
Dist:Amdavad & Surendranagar
|
Flamingos, Pelicans, Coot, ducks, waders, storks, Herons and other spp. of waterfowls, Herpetofauna
|
|
4
|
Jessore Sloth BearSanctuary
|
1978
|
180.66
|
Jessore hill
Dist: Banaskantha
|
Sloth Bear, Leopard, Hyena, Birds, Herpetofauna
|
|
5
|
Barda Wild Life Sanctuary
|
1979
|
192.31
|
Hingolgadh
Dist:Rajkot
|
Leopard, Blue bull, Hyena, wild boar, Jackal, Birds, Herpetofauna
|
|
6
|
Hingolgadh Sanctuary
|
1980
|
6.54
|
Hingolgadh
Dist: Rajkot
|
Chinkara, Blue bull, Wolf, Hyena, Fox, Birds, Herpetofauna
|
|
7
|
Marine Sanctuary
|
1980
|
295.03
|
Gulf of Kachchh
Dist: Jamnagar
|
Sponges, Corals, Jellyfish, Sea horse, Octopus, Oyster, Pearloyster, Starfish, Lobster, Dolphin, Dugong, waterfowls
|
|
8
|
Narayan Sarovar Sancuary
|
1981
|
444.23
|
Narayan Sarovar
Dist: Kachchh
|
Chinkara, Caracal, Desert Cat, Hyena, Desert Fox, Jackal, Birds, Herpetofauna
|
|
9
|
Khijadia Bird Sanctuary
|
1981
|
6.05
|
Khijadia
Dist: Jamnagar
|
Indian Skimmer, Ibises, Painted stork, Cormorants, etc. App. 220 spp. of birds, Herpetofauna
|
|
10
|
Ratanmahal Sanctuary
|
1982
|
55.65
|
Ratanmahal
Dist: Dahod
|
Sloth bear, Leopard, Hyena, Jackal, Chausinga, Civet Cat, Jungle cat, Birds, Herpetofauna
|
|
11
|
Kutch Desert Sanctuary
|
1986
|
7506.22
|
Great Rann of
Kachchh
|
Chinkara, Hyena, Fox, Flamingo, Pelicans & other waterfowls, Herpetofauna
|
|
12
|
Gaga Wild Life Sanctuary
|
1988
|
3.33
|
Gaga
Dist: Jamnagar
|
Great Indian Bustard, Wolf, Jackal, Birds, Herpetofauna
|
|
13
|
Rampara Sanctuary
|
1988
|
15.01
|
Rampara
Dist: Rajkot
|
Blue bull, Chinkara, Wolf, Fox, Jackal, Birds, Herpetofauna
|
|
14
|
Thol Lake Bird Sanctuary
|
1988
|
6.99
|
Thol
Dist: Mahesana
|
Cranes, Geese, Famingos, Sarus and app. 125 spp. of other waterfowls
|
|
15
|
Shoolpaneshwar Sanctuary
|
1982
|
607.70
|
Dist: Narmada
|
Sloth bear, Leopard, Rhesus macaque, Chausinga, Barking deer, Pangolin, Herpetofauna, birds including Alexandrian parakeet
|
|
16
|
Porbandar Birds Sanctuary
|
1988
|
0.09
|
Porbandar
Dist: Porbandar
|
Flamingos, Pelicans, Spoonbill and various bird spp.
|
|
17
|
Pania Wild Life Sanctuary
|
1989
|
39.63
|
Dist: Amreli
|
Lion, Chinkara, Leopard, Chital, Hyena, wild board, four horned antelope, pangolin, Blue bull, birds
|
|
18
|
Balaram Ambaji Sanctuary
|
1989
|
542.08
|
Dist: Banaskantha
|
Sloth bear, Leopard, Blue bull, Hyena, Wolf, Jungle cat, Birds, Herpetofauna
|
|
19
|
Jambuhoda Sanctuary
|
1990
|
130.38
|
Jambughoda
Dist: Panchmahal
|
Sloth bear, Leopard, Jungle cat, Hyena, Wolf, Four Horned Antelope, Herpetofauna, Birds
|
|
20
|
Purna Wild Life Sanctuary
|
1990
|
160.84
|
Dist: Dangs
|
Leopard, Barking deer, macaques, Four horned antelope, Sambhar, Hyena, Herpetofauna, birds
|
|
21
|
Kutch Bustard Sanctuary
|
1992
|
2.03
|
Near Naliya
Dist: Kachchh
|
Great Indian Bustard, Lesser Florican, Houbara bustard, Chinkara, Blue bull, Herpetofauna
|
|
22
|
Mitiyala Wildlife Sanctuary
|
2004
|
18.22
|
Dist: Amreli
|
Lion, Blue bull, Chittal, Chinkara, Panther
|
|
23
|
Girnar Wildlife Sanctuary
|
2008
|
178.87
|
Near Junagadh
Dist: Junagadh
|
Lion, Blue bull, Chittal, Chinkara, Panther
|
|
|
Total
|
16619.81
|
|
|
Sr.
No
|
Name of Park
|
Year of Estt.
|
Area in Sq. Kms.
|
Location
|
Major Species
|
|
Chhari Dhand Conservation Reserve
|
|
1
|
Chhari hand Conservation Reserve
|
2008
|
227.00
|
-
|
-
|
|
Biosphere Reserve
|
|
1
|
Kachchh Biosphere Reserve
|
2008
|
12454.00
|
-
|
-
|
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